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Lastnosti olivnega olja, sestavine in vrste olivnega olja
Olive Oil Properties – Olive Oil Ingredients – Olive Oil Types
Sun, stone, drought, silence and solitude: these are the five ingredients that, according to folk traditions, create the ideal habitat for the olive tree. We treasure extra-virgin olive oil for its nutritional and salutary virtues. Researchers reports show that extra-virgin olive oil is the most digestible of the edible fats: it helps to assimilate vitamins A, D and K; it contains so-called essential acids that cannot be produced by our own bodies; it slows down the aging process; and it helps bile, liver and intestinal functions. The olive oil is also valued for its culinary virtues and organoleptic properties as well: flavour (sapor), bouquet (aroma), and colour (color).
Climate, soil, variety of olive tree (cultivar) and time of olive harvest account for the different organoleptic properties of different olive oils. Certain extra-virgin olive oils are blends of varieties of olives; other olive oils are made from one cultivar (olive tree variety). The European Community gives the following parameters:
- Extra-virgin olive oil: has perfect taste and its the highest quality olive oil; it has a minimum organoleptic rating of 6,5 out of 10, low acidity (1% or less), and is untreated.
- Olive oil: has a minimum organoleptic rating of 5,5, a maximum of 2% acidity and is untreated.
- Proizvodnja vseh drugih oljčnih olj vključuje obdelavo.
Extra-virgin olive oil is produced in almost all regions of Greece. The leading producers are Crete island, the Peloponnese, Mytilene island, and Chios island. In Italy, Tuscany produces an assortment of extra virgin oils and olive oils that many do not resemble each other. In Umbria (Italy), it is so widely produced that it would be hard to imagine the landscape without the abundance of olive trees. Apulia is home to an impressive one-third of Italy’s olive trees. The top location is Puglia in south Italy.
The price of extra-virgin olive oil varies greatly. Two factors are influential: where the olives are grown and which harvesting methods are implemented. Certain locations yield more bountiful harvests; consequently their olive oil is sold for less. Olive trees planted near the sea can produce up to 20 times more fruit than those planted inland, in hilly areas like Tuscany. It is in these land-locked areas that the olive trees’ habitat is pushed to the extreme; if the conditions were just a little more severe, the olive trees would not survive. Extra-virgin oils produced from these trees have higher organoleptic scores.
Olive Oil Ingredients
What are the ingredients in pure olive oil? The chief active components of olive oil include oleic acid, phenolic constituents, and squalene.
Olive oil consists mainly of oleic acid (up to 83%), with smaller amounts of other fatty acids including linoleic acid (up to 21%) and palmitic acid (up to 20%). Approximately, 98%–99% of EVOO – Extra Virgin Olive Oil (the saponifiable fraction) is made up of triglycerides in the form of mostly MUFAs (oleic acid), considerable amounts of polyunsaturated fats (linoleic and α-linolenic), and small amounts of saturated fats (palmitic by 7,5%–20% and stearic acid by 0,5%–5%).
Thanks to its status as a spotlight food in the Mediterranean Diet (and the Greek / Cretan Diet in particular), and thanks to extensive research on its unique phytonutrient composition, olive oil has become a legendary culinary oil with very difficult-to-match health benefits by other edible oils. Among its extensive list of phytonutrients, no single category of nutrients of olive oil is more important than its polifenoli. The polyphenol content of this delicious oil is truly amazing!
Olive oil is very high in monounsaturated fats and contains a modest amount of vitamins E and K. Extra virgin olive oil is also loaded with antioxidants, some of which have powerful health benefits. The olive fruit and compression-extracted olive oil have a wide range of therapeutic beside the culinary applications in human nutrition.
The list below shows some of the key polyphenols found in olive oil, organized by their chemical category:
| Preprosti fenoli | Antocianidini | ||
| – tirozol | – cianidini | ||
| – hidroksitirozol | – peonidini | ||
| Terpeni | Flavonoli | ||
| – oleuropein | – kvercetin | ||
| – ligstrozid | – kempferol | ||
| Flavoni | Flavonoidni glikozidi | ||
| – apigenin | – rutin | ||
| – luteolin | Lignani | ||
| Hidroksicinaminske kisline | – pinorezinol | ||
| – kofeinska kislina | Hidroksibenzojske kisline | ||
| – cimetova kislina | – vanilinska kislina | ||
| – ferulna kislina | – syringic acid | ||
| – kumarinska kislina |
Most of the polyphenols in this list have been shown to function both as antioksidanti and also as anti-inflammatory nutrients in the body. The very number and variety of polyphenols in olive oil helps explain the unique health benefits of this culinary oil.
The exact chemical composition of olive oil can vary depending on factors like the olive variety, climate and soil of the olive grove, growing conditions, harvesting methods and processing methods for the extraction of olive oil from the olive fruit.
Learn more about the Olive Oil ingredients, chemical composition and more…
Vrste olivnega olja
Which are the types of Olive Oil?
Types of Olive Oil:
| Ekstra deviško oljčno olje | Ekstra deviško oljčno olje je prvo stiskanje oljk in najvišje kakovosti oljčnega olja. Je brez napak in ima izjemno nizko kislost, ki ne presega 0,8 %. Ima vrhunski okus in bogat, saden okus. | Devična in ekstra devična olja so najboljša nekuhana v solatah, za prelivanje hrane (kot so testenine) in za pomakanje kruha. Prav tako je najboljše olje za uporabo v enolončnicah in narastkih. Jedem doda harmonijo. |
| Organsko ekstra deviško oljčno olje | Extra virgin olive oil from organic farming, free of chemical agents – extra virgin olive oil produced from olives that have been grown and harvested in an organic manner. The growing, harvesting, manufacturing and packaging has been reviewed by an accredited organic certifying agency, and they document that every step in the process has been up to par | |
| Deviško oljčno olje | Deviško oljčno olje mora imeti dober okus. Je nekoliko nižje kakovosti kot ekstra deviško oljčno olje; ima napake od 0 do 2,5 in kislost manj kot 2 %. | Devična in ekstra devična olja so najboljša nekuhana v solatah, za prelivanje hrane (kot so testenine) in za pomakanje kruha. Prav tako je najboljše olje za uporabo v enolončnicah in narastkih. Jedem doda harmonijo. |
| Navadno deviško oljčno olje | Napake od 2,5 do 6 in vsebuje največ 3,3 % kislosti. | Primerno za cvrtje in pečenje z. |
| Lampante olje | Več kot 3,3 %. Namenjeno je za rafiniranje ali tehnično uporabo in ni primerno za prehrano ljudi. tehnična uporaba in ni primerno za prehrano ljudi. | Ni primerno za prehrano ljudi. |
| Olivno olje | To je mešanica čistih oljčnih olj za dodaten okus in rafiniranih oljčnih olj. Ne več kot 1 % kislosti. | Ta olja dobro prenašajo vročino in so primerna za cvrtje in peko. |
| Surovo olivno olje za pomado | Namenjeno za rafiniranje za prehrano ljudi ali tehnično uporabo. Kislost mora biti manjša od 1,5 %. | |
| Rafinirano olivno olje za pomado | Surova nafta, ki je bila rafinirana. | Primerno za cvrtje in pečenje z. |
Chemical Composition of Olive Oil / Olive Oil Ingredients
(what are the ingredients in pure olive oil and extra virgin olive oil? which are the olive oil chemical characteristics? https://critida.com/olive-oil-ingredients-composition/ )
Veleprodaja olivnega olja – dobavitelji in distributerji olivnega olja na debelo
CRITIDA BIO KRETANSKO OLIVNO OLJE – Proizvajalci vrhunskih kretskih kulinaričnih izdelkov: Naše prehrambene izdelke IZVAŽAMO PO VSEM SVETU v več kot 40 držav, že od leta 1998 – Pridružite se nam!
Smo večstoletno družinsko podjetje (ustanovljeno leta 1912) za proizvodnjo oljčnega olja EVOO na otoku KRETA v GRČIJI. Naše vrhunsko kretsko ekstra deviško oljčno olje in kulinarični prehrambeni izdelki se izvažajo v več kot 40 držav po vsem svetu skrbno izbrani mreži partnerjev. KONTAKTIRAJTE NAS IN POSTANITE NAŠ NASLEDNJI CENJENI POSLOVNI PARTNER! za ekstra deviško oljčno olje (EVOO) – ekološko (bio) ekstra deviško oljčno olje (ekološki EVOO) – grške namizne olive – balzamični kis – delikatese, vse iz KRETE, GRČIJA
Pridružite se nam in postanite dobavitelj/trgovec na debelo z olivnim oljem!
