{"id":963,"date":"2022-11-28T16:06:29","date_gmt":"2022-11-28T16:06:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stage1.critida.com\/history-of-the-olive-tree-and-olive-oil\/"},"modified":"2026-11-11T17:59:14","modified_gmt":"2026-11-11T17:59:14","slug":"history-of-the-olive-tree-and-olive-oil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/critida.com\/sk\/history-of-the-olive-tree-and-olive-oil\/","title":{"rendered":"Hist\u00f3ria olivovn\u00edka a olivov\u00e9ho oleja"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Hist\u00f3ria olivovn\u00edka<\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea vedcov presn\u00e9 miesto, kde sa olivovn\u00edk<\/strong><\/a> bol objaven\u00fd prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t, je \u0161ir\u0161ia oblas\u0165 Stredomoria. Prv\u00fd pestovanie ol\u00edv<\/strong> na svete sa odohralo v Gr\u00e9cku, a konkr\u00e9tnej\u0161ie na Kr\u00e9te. Stalo sa to okolo roku 3 500 pred Kristom, po\u010das ran\u00e9ho minojsk\u00e9ho obdobia. V tomto obdob\u00ed bol olivovn\u00edk v divokej\u0161ej forme ako strom, ktor\u00fd pozn\u00e1me dnes. Po roku 2 000 pred Kristom sa pestovanie ol\u00edv na Kr\u00e9te stalo intenz\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edm a systematickej\u0161\u00edm a zohralo najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161iu \u00falohu v ekonomike ostrova. Z Kr\u00e9ty sa za\u010dal prv\u00fd v\u00fdvoz olivov\u00e9ho oleja nielen do pevninsk\u00e9ho Gr\u00e9cka, ale aj do severnej Afriky a Malej \u00c1zie.<\/p>\n

\"hist\u00f3ria<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Hist\u00f3ria olivov\u00e9ho oleja v Gr\u00e9cku<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Pestovanie sa \u010doskoro roz\u0161\u00edrilo do pevninsk\u00e9ho Gr\u00e9cka a oliva a jej po\u017eehnan\u00fd produkt, olivov\u00fd olej, sa stali synonymom... Gr\u00e9cka di\u00e9ta<\/strong><\/a> v priebehu storo\u010d\u00ed. Myk\u00e9nska civiliz\u00e1cia (1 600 \u2013 1 150 pred Kr.) nasledovala po minojskej v pevninskom Gr\u00e9cku. Produkcia olivov\u00e9ho oleja bola pre ekonomiku tejto spolo\u010dnosti ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1. Rozl\u00fa\u0161tenie p\u00edsma \u201cline\u00e1rne B\u201d prinieslo na svetlo sveta cenn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o produkcii, obchode a v\u00fdvoze olivov\u00e9ho oleja v myk\u00e9nskom Gr\u00e9cku, ako m\u00f4\u017eeme vidie\u0165 v pal\u00e1cov\u00fdch arch\u00edvoch v Myk\u00e9nach a Pyle.<\/p>\n

V 6. storo\u010d\u00ed pred Kristom vypracoval ve\u013ek\u00fd at\u00e9nsky z\u00e1konodarca Sol\u00f3n prv\u00fd z\u00e1kon na ochranu olivovn\u00edkov s v\u00fdnimkou nekontrolovanej \u0165a\u017eby dreva. Olivovn\u00edk bol v starovekom Gr\u00e9cku symbolom a olivov\u00fd olej sa pou\u017e\u00edval nielen pre svoje cenn\u00e9 nutri\u010dn\u00e1 hodnota<\/strong>, ale aj pre lie\u010debn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely<\/strong>. Medzi 7. a 3. storo\u010d\u00edm pred Kristom sa starovek\u00ed filozofi, lek\u00e1ri a historici zaoberali botanickou klasifik\u00e1ciou ol\u00edv a odkazovali na... lie\u010div\u00e9 vlastnosti olivov\u00e9ho oleja<\/strong><\/a>. Pr\u00e1ve tieto poznatky boli dnes \u201cznovuobjaven\u00e9\u201d, ke\u010f\u017ee modern\u00ed vedci nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa nov\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy o tom, pre\u010do je stredomorsk\u00e1 strava tak\u00e1 zdrav\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Po\u010das byzantsk\u00fdch \u010dias sa veci nezmenili. Produkcia olivov\u00e9ho oleja na gr\u00e9ckych \u00fazemiach bola d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 kv\u00f4li obrovskej rozlohe r\u00ed\u0161e. Samotn\u00e1 r\u00ed\u0161a tvorila takmer polovicu produk\u010dn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed vo vtedy zn\u00e1mom svete a produkt sa vyv\u00e1\u017eal do cel\u00e9ho sveta.<\/p>\n

Hippokrates a \u010fal\u0161\u00ed starovek\u00ed lek\u00e1ri pou\u017e\u00edvali olivov\u00fd olej na lie\u010dbu chor\u00f4b.<\/p>\n

\"Tradi\u010dn\u00e9

Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 pestovanie olivovn\u00edkov na Kr\u00e9te v Gr\u00e9cku<\/p><\/div>\n

Olivov\u00e1 ratoles\u0165<\/strong><\/p>\n

olivov\u00e1 ratoles\u0165 je symbolom mier<\/strong> a v\u00ed\u0165azstvo<\/strong> sp\u00e1jan\u00e9 so zvykmi starovek\u00e9ho Gr\u00e9cka a s prosbami k bohom a mocn\u00fdm osob\u00e1m. Nach\u00e1dza sa vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine kult\u00far Stredozemn\u00e9ho mora a v modernom svete sa sp\u00e1ja s mierom. Starovek\u00e9 Gr\u00e9cko a R\u00edm: V gr\u00e9ckej trad\u00edcii a Hiketeria (\u1f31\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1)<\/strong> bola olivov\u00e1 ratoles\u0165, ktor\u00fa dr\u017eali prositelia, aby uk\u00e1zali svoje postavenie, ke\u010f sa bl\u00ed\u017eili k mocn\u00fdm osob\u00e1m alebo v chr\u00e1moch, ke\u010f sa modlili k bohom.<\/p>\n

V gr\u00e9ckej mytol\u00f3gii, At\u00e9na<\/strong> s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eil s Poseid\u00f3n<\/strong> o vlastn\u00edctvo At\u00e9n. Poseid\u00f3n si n\u00e1rokoval vlastn\u00edctvo tak, \u017ee vrazil svoj trojzubec do Akropoly, z ktorej vytryskol prame\u0148 morskej vody. At\u00e9na sa zmocnila zeme zasaden\u00edm prv\u00e9ho olivovn\u00edka ved\u013ea prame\u0148a. Dvor bohov a boh\u00fd\u0148 rozhodol, \u017ee At\u00e9na m\u00e1 na zem v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie pr\u00e1vo, preto\u017ee jej dala lep\u0161\u00ed dar. Olivov\u00e9 vence nosili nevesty a ude\u013eovali sa olympijsk\u00fdm v\u00ed\u0165azom.<\/p>\n

Olivov\u00e1 ratoles\u0165 bola jedn\u00fdm z atrib\u00fatov Eirene<\/strong> na r\u00edmskych cis\u00e1rskych minciach. Napr\u00edklad na rube tetradrachmy Vespasiana z Alexandrie, 70-71 n. l., je zobrazen\u00e1 stojaca Eirene, ako v pravej ruke dr\u017e\u00ed kon\u00e1r zdvihnut\u00fd nahor (viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed n\u00e1jdete na Olivov\u00e1 ratoles\u0165<\/a> \u2013 Wikip\u00e9dia)<\/p>\n

\"Byzancia<\/p>\n

Produkcia olivovn\u00edkov a olivov\u00e9ho oleja v Gr\u00e9cku<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\n

Pestovanie ol\u00edv v Gr\u00e9cku predstavuje 87,21 % pestovan\u00fdch stromov. Gr\u00e9cko je tre\u0165ou krajinou produkuj\u00facou olivy na svete, po \u0160panielsku a Taliansku. Celosvetovo je Gr\u00e9cko na prvom mieste v produkcii... \u010dierne olivy<\/a> a tret\u00ed vo v\u00fdrobe olivov\u00fd olej<\/a>. Na jeho \u00fazem\u00ed sa pestuje viac ako 132 mili\u00f3nov olivovn\u00edkov, z ktor\u00fdch sa ro\u010dne vyprodukuje pribli\u017ene 350 000 ton olivov\u00e9ho oleja, z ktor\u00e9ho 82 % patr\u00ed do kateg\u00f3rie extra panensk\u00e9ho olivov\u00e9ho oleja. Taktie\u017e sa pribli\u017ene 21 mili\u00f3nov olivovn\u00edkov pestuje na v\u00fdrobu... stolov\u00e9 olivy<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"pestovanie

pestovanie olivov\u00e9ho oleja v starovekom Gr\u00e9cku<\/p><\/div>\n

Produkcia olivovn\u00edkov a olivov\u00e9ho oleja v Eur\u00f3pe<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\n

V Eur\u00f3pe sa olivy pestuj\u00fa v krajin\u00e1ch okolo Stredomoria (\u0160panielsko, Portugalsko, Taliansko, Franc\u00fazsko, Alb\u00e1nsko, Chorv\u00e1tsko a Gr\u00e9cko). \u0160panielsko je v poslednom desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed prvou krajinou pestuj\u00facou olivy na svete s 200 000 000 olivovn\u00edkmi, nasledovan\u00e9 Talianskom so 185 000 000 olivovn\u00edkmi a Gr\u00e9ckom so 133 000 000 olivovn\u00edkmi.<\/p>\n

\"Plant\u00e1\u017ee<\/p>\n

Plant\u00e1\u017ee olivov\u00e9ho oleja v Stredomor\u00ed<\/p>\n

Celosvetov\u00e1 produkcia olivovn\u00edkov a olivov\u00e9ho oleja<\/b><\/a><\/h3>\n

Oliva je historick\u00e1 rastlina a jej pestovanie sa vykon\u00e1va u\u017e mnoho st\u00e1ro\u010d\u00ed v Gr\u00e9cku aj v in\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch sveta. Dnes sa olivov\u00e9 h\u00e1je nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa na v\u0161etk\u00fdch piatich kontinentoch (Eur\u00f3pa, \u00c1zia, Amerika, Afrika a Oce\u00e1nia). Eur\u00f3pa s pribli\u017ene 500 mili\u00f3nmi stromov predstavuje viac ako \u00be svetovej produkcie, nasleduje \u00c1zia (S\u00fdria, Ir\u00e1n, \u010c\u00edna, Ju\u017en\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bia, India, Japonsko, Pakistan a Irak) s 13 %, Afrika (Maroko, Tunisko, Ju\u017en\u00e1 Afrika) s 8 % a Amerika (USA, Argent\u00edna, Mexiko, Braz\u00edlia, Peru, Uruguaj a \u010cile) s 3 %. V Oce\u00e1nii (Austr\u00e1lia a Ju\u017en\u00fd Z\u00e9land) sa s v\u00fdsadbou olivovn\u00edkov za\u010dalo ned\u00e1vno. V\u00fdsadba olivovn\u00edkov v krajin\u00e1ch India, Japonsko, K\u00f3rea a Pakistan je v experiment\u00e1lnej f\u00e1ze, zatia\u013e \u010do v \u010c\u00edne, na Ju\u017enom Z\u00e9lande, v Braz\u00edlii a Ju\u017enej Ar\u00e1bii sa s v\u00fdsadbou ol\u00edv za\u010dalo ned\u00e1vno. Tradi\u010dn\u00fdmi krajinami pestuj\u00facimi olivy okrem eur\u00f3pskych s\u00fa USA, Argent\u00edna, \u010cile, Ir\u00e1n a Irak.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

POZRI TIE\u017d:<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e9tsky extra panensk\u00fd olivov\u00fd olej<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

Hist\u00f3ria olivovn\u00edka<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Oliva v starovekom Stredomor\u00ed<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Gr\u00e9cke stolov\u00e9 olivy \u2013 21 odr\u00f4d gr\u00e9ckych stolov\u00fdch ol\u00edv (jedl\u00fdch ol\u00edv) sa rad\u00ed medzi 50 najlep\u0161\u00edch stolov\u00fdch ol\u00edv na svete.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"pestovanie

pestovanie olivovn\u00edkov na Kr\u00e9te v Gr\u00e9cku<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

VIDEO: 2-min\u00fatov\u00e1 vizu\u00e1lna hist\u00f3ria 6000-ro\u010dnej olivy<\/span><\/h2>\n

Odkia\u013e poch\u00e1dza oliva? Ak\u00e1 je hist\u00f3ria ol\u00edv a hist\u00f3ria olivov\u00e9ho oleja?

T\u00e1to 2-min\u00fatov\u00e1 vizu\u00e1lna uk\u00e1\u017eka hist\u00f3rie ol\u00edv ukazuje migr\u00e1ciu ol\u00edv z Malej \u00c1zie na Bl\u00edzky v\u00fdchod, do oblasti Stredomoria a \u010falej do Eur\u00f3py a Ameriky. Tento zdrav\u00fd a gurm\u00e1nsky olej sa pou\u017e\u00edva pri n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch obradoch a v stredomorskej strave u\u017e tis\u00edcro\u010dia (zdroj: Olive Oil Source)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\"Gr\u00e9cky Ve\u013ekoobchod s olivov\u00fdm olejom \u2013 dod\u00e1vatelia a distrib\u00fatori ve\u013ekoobchodn\u00e9ho predaja olivov\u00e9ho oleja<\/p>\n

CRITIDA BIO KR\u00c9TSKY OLIVOV\u00dd OLEJ \u2013 V\u00fdrobcovia pr\u00e9miov\u00fdch kr\u00e9tskych kulin\u00e1rskych produktov: Na\u0161e potravin\u00e1rske v\u00fdrobky sa od roku 1998 vyv\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa do viac ako 40 kraj\u00edn sveta \u2013 Pridajte sa k n\u00e1m! <\/a><\/h2>\n

Sme rodinn\u00e1 firma s dlhoro\u010dnou trad\u00edciou (zalo\u017een\u00e1 v roku 1912) zaoberaj\u00faca sa v\u00fdrobou olivov\u00e9ho oleja EVOO na ostrove KR\u00c9TA v GR\u00c9CKU. N\u00e1\u0161 pr\u00e9miov\u00fd kr\u00e9tsky extra panensk\u00fd olivov\u00fd olej a kulin\u00e1rske v\u00fdrobky sa vyv\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa do viac ako 40 kraj\u00edn sveta prostredn\u00edctvom starostlivo vybranej siete partnerov. KONTAKTUJTE N\u00c1S A STA\u0147TE SA NA\u0160\u00cdM \u010eAL\u0160\u00cdM CENN\u00ddM OBCHODN\u00ddM PARTNEROM! pre extra panensk\u00fd olivov\u00fd olej (EVOO) \u2013 Organick\u00fd (Bio) extra panensk\u00fd olivov\u00fd olej (Organic EVOO) \u2013 Gr\u00e9cke stolov\u00e9 olivy \u2013 Balzamikov\u00e9 octy \u2013 Lah\u00f4dky, v\u0161etko z KR\u00c9TY, GR\u00c9CKO<\/p>\n

Pridajte sa k n\u00e1m a sta\u0148te sa dod\u00e1vate\u013eom \/ ve\u013ekoobchodn\u00edkom olivov\u00e9ho oleja! <\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

History of the Olive Tree According to scientists, the exact place where the olive tree was found for the first<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":964,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[105,106,103,107,108,109],"class_list":["post-963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-ancient-food","tag-history","tag-olive-oil","tag-olive-oil-history","tag-olive-tree","tag-olive-tree-history"],"permalink_manager":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/critida.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/critida.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/critida.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/critida.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/critida.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=963"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/critida.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/963\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/critida.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/critida.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/critida.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/critida.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=963"}],"curies":[{"name":"pracovn\u00fd list","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}